Customs Glossary Guide: Difference between revisions
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{{note|This article is part of the [[Customs_Compliance_Guide_(CBP_and_CBSA)|Customs Compliance Guide]] and the [[Customs_Glossary_Guide|Customs Glossary Guide]]|info}} | {{note|This article is part of the [[Customs_Compliance_Guide_(CBP_and_CBSA)|Customs Compliance Guide]] and the [[Customs_Glossary_Guide|Customs Glossary Guide]]|info}} | ||
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A glossary of customs terms and | <div class="bc-article-hero"> | ||
<h1>Customs Glossary Guide</h1> | |||
<p>A comprehensive glossary of customs terms, acronyms, and shipment types used in cross-border trade and BorderConnect software.</p> | |||
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<span class="bc-article-pill"><i class="fas fa-book"></i> Type: Reference Guide</span> | |||
<span class="bc-article-pill"><i class="fas fa-globe"></i> Region: US & Canada</span> | |||
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== A = | <div class="bc-card"> | ||
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">A</h2> | |||
;A49 | <div class="bc-cleanlist"> | ||
:An [[A49_Automotive_Release_(CBSA_Shipment_Type)|A49 Automotive Release]] shipment release type for goods entering Canada. Used in ACI for shipping production automotive parts to Chrysler, Ford and GM. | ; A49 | ||
;A8A | : An [[A49_Automotive_Release_(CBSA_Shipment_Type)|A49 Automotive Release]] shipment release type for goods entering Canada. Used in ACI for shipping production automotive parts to Chrysler, Ford and GM. | ||
:[[A8A_In-Bond_Cargo_Control_Document_(Customs_Glossary)|A8A In-Bond Cargo Control Documents]] are primarily used to clear auxiliary and special shipment types with CBSA including In-Bonds. | ; A8A | ||
;ACE | : [[A8A_In-Bond_Cargo_Control_Document_(Customs_Glossary)|A8A In-Bond Cargo Control Documents]] are primarily used to clear auxiliary and special shipment types with CBSA including In-Bonds. | ||
:The [[ACE_Manifest_Software_User_Guide_(CBP)|Automated Commercial Environment (ACE)]] is | ; ACE | ||
;ACE ID | : The [[ACE_Manifest_Software_User_Guide_(CBP)|Automated Commercial Environment (ACE)]] is CBPβs trade processing system used to facilitate legitimate trade and strengthen border security; in highway mode it includes βe-Manifest: Trucksβ for advance electronic manifesting. | ||
:A unique | ; ACE ID | ||
;ACE In-Bond | : A unique identifier used within CBP ACE/e-Manifest for entities such as a driver, truck, or trailer (as recorded on the ACE highway manifest). | ||
:An [[ACE_In_Bond_(CBP_Shipment_Type)|ACE In-Bond]] created as part of an ACE eManifest declaration | ; ACE In-Bond | ||
;ACI | : An [[ACE_In_Bond_(CBP_Shipment_Type)|ACE In-Bond]] created as part of an ACE eManifest declaration (as opposed to an in-bond created by a broker/ABI filer submitting the bond information). | ||
:[[ACI_eManifest_Software_User_Guide_(CBSA)|Advance Commercial Information]] is a CBSA | ; ACI | ||
;AMPS | : [[ACI_eManifest_Software_User_Guide_(CBSA)|Advance Commercial Information (ACI) / eManifest]] is a CBSA program that requires electronic pre-arrival information for commercial goods and conveyances arriving in Canada. | ||
:An [[Administrative_Monetary_Penalty_System_(AMPS)_(CBSA)|Administrative Monetary Penalty System (AMPS)]] is | ; Air Freight | ||
;API | : Freight thatβs shipped at least partially by air. | ||
:An application programming interface (API) is a set of | ; Air Waybill | ||
: An [[Air_Waybill_(AWB)_(Customs_Glossary)|Air Waybill (AWB)]] is a document that accompanies goods shipped by an international air carrier/courier. It serves as a receipt of goods and a contract of carriage. | |||
; AMPS | |||
: An [[Administrative_Monetary_Penalty_System_(AMPS)_(CBSA)|Administrative Monetary Penalty System (AMPS)]] is CBSAβs civil penalty regime used to support compliance with customs legislation through monetary penalties. | |||
; API | |||
: An application programming interface (API) is a set of protocols/tools that allow software systems to exchange data. BorderConnect API provides a way to exchange eManifest-related data with other software. | |||
; Audit | |||
: A safety audit is a review of a motor carrierβs records by the DOT to verify safety management controls and compliance with Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs). | |||
; Authority | |||
: Motor carrier authority is mandatory for trucking companies operating as for-hire carriers transporting passengers or regulated commodities while engaged in interstate commerce. | |||
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== B = | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">B</h2> | |||
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; Bill of Lading | |||
: A [[Bill_of_Lading_(BOL)_(Customs_Glossary)|Bill of Lading (BOL)]] is a document detailing an agreement between a shipper and carrier that usually includes commodity, weight, pick-up/delivery, and payment terms. | |||
; Bobtail | |||
: A tractor without a trailer attached. | |||
; Bonded Carrier | |||
: A [[Bonded_Highway_Carrier_(Customs_Glossary)|bonded carrier]] has posted security with CBP/CBSA and is permitted to transport, under customs control, goods upon which duty/tax has not yet been paid. | |||
; Bonded Carrier IRS Number | |||
: Your IRS number is the number CBP has associated with your status as a bonded carrier. In BorderConnect you can manage stored IRS numbers under Manage Data β βACE Bonded Carrier IRS Numbersβ. | |||
; Bonded Warehouse | |||
: A [[Bonded_Warehouse_(Customs_Glossary)|bonded warehouse]] is a facility licensed by CBSA/CBP where unreleased goods may be stored, generally deferring duties/taxes until the goods are entered or exported. | |||
; BRASS | |||
: The [[BRASS_(CBP_Shipment_Type)|Border Release Advanced Screening and Selectivity (BRASS)]] shipment type is a CBP truck release option intended to expedite release of certain highly compliant, high-volume freight. CBP has indicated new importer registrations are not being accepted (program being phased out). | |||
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; | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
:A [[ | <h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">C</h2> | ||
; | <div class="bc-cleanlist"> | ||
: | ; C-TPAT | ||
; | : [[C-TPAT_(Customs-Trade_Partnership_Against_Terrorism)_Information|Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT)]] is CBPβs voluntary supply chain security program for importers, carriers, and other trade partners. | ||
:A [[ | ; Canada Customs Invoice (CCI) | ||
; | : A [[Canada_Customs_Invoice_(Customs_Glossary)|Canada Customs Invoice]] is a CBSA document containing data elements required for certain releases/accounting. | ||
: | ; Cargo Control Number | ||
: A [[Cargo_Control_Number_(Customs_Glossary_Guide)|Cargo Control Number (CCN)]] is a unique number assigned to a shipment entering Canada that identifies the carrier and distinguishes shipments in CBSA systems. | |||
; Cargo Exemption | |||
: A [[Shipment_Types_For_ACE_and_ACI_eManifest|cargo exemption]] in ACI is used to indicate exempt cargo such as LVS (Courier), Flying Truck, IIT, and Mail loaded on the truck/trailer(s). In these cases, a shipment may not be required, but the cargo exemption indicator must be set to indicate it is aboard. | |||
; CARM | |||
: [[CARM_(CBSA_Assessment_and_Revenue_Management)|CARM (CBSA Assessment and Revenue Management)]] is the official digital platform used by the Canada Border Services Agency to assess and collect duties and taxes on commercial goods imported into Canada. It provides a centralized online portal that allows importers and trade chain partners to manage their customs accounting, post financial security, and remit payments directly to the government. | |||
; Carnet | |||
: An [[ATA_Carnet_(CBSA_Shipment_Type)|ATA Carnet]] is an international customs document that can facilitate temporary import/export of eligible goods. | |||
; Carrier | |||
: A registered company or owner operator licensed to transport goods via highway method. | |||
; Carrier Code | |||
: A [[Carrier_Code_(CBSA)|Highway Carrier Code]] is a unique 4 character code used by CBSA to identify a carrier. | |||
; CBP | |||
: [[US_Customs_and_Border_Protection_-_General_Information|U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)]] is the U.S. federal agency responsible for customs and border enforcement. | |||
; CBSA | |||
: The [[Canada_Border_Services_Agency_-_General_Information|Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA)]] is the Canadian federal agency responsible for border enforcement and customs administration. | |||
; CDL | |||
: A [[Commercial_Drivers_License_(CDL)|Commercial Drivers License (CDL)]] authorizes an individual to operate certain commercial motor vehicles. | |||
; CDRP | |||
: The [[Commercial_Driver_Registration_Program_(CDRP)|Commercial Driver Registration Program (CDRP)]] is a CBSA program to facilitate border processing for approved participants. | |||
; Certificate of Origin | |||
: A [[Certificate_of_Origin_(Customs_Glossary)|Certificate of Origin (CO)]] certifies where goods originate and may support preferential tariff treatment where applicable. | |||
; CFIA | |||
: The [[Canadian_Food_Inspection_Agency_(CFIA)_(Customs_Glossary)|Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)]] regulates food and certain biological goods; shipments may be subject to CFIA-related requirements/inspection. | |||
; Change Trip | |||
: Transmits a change request for the manifest to CBSA (e.g., ETA, port, truck/trailer, or other trip data). | |||
; Change Shipment | |||
: Transmits a change request for the shipment(s) to CBSA (e.g., ETA, port, shipper/consignee, commodity, etc.). | |||
; Chassis | |||
: The framework of a commercial vehicle to which the engine/transmission, cab, fuel tanks, axles and cargo compartments are fixed. | |||
; Citizenship | |||
: Indicates where a driver or passenger is recognized under law as being a legal member of a sovereign state. | |||
; City of Acceptance | |||
: Used to indicate the city where the goods began a continuous journey to Canada (when different from the shipperβs address). | |||
; City of Loading | |||
: Used to indicate the city the goods were shipped from (should match shipperβs city on paperwork). | |||
; Commercial Invoice | |||
: A [[Commercial_Invoice|Commercial Invoice]] A bill of sale or other acceptable documentation that provides key data elements (value, quantity, seller, etc.). | |||
; Commodity | |||
: Indicates the goods loaded on the truck or trailer. | |||
; Consignee | |||
: The entity who is financially responsible (the buyer) for receipt of a shipment; may differ from the receiver. | |||
; Consolidated Freight | |||
: Multiple shipments grouped by a consolidator/freight forwarder and shipped under one cargo document, often requiring later deconsolidation reporting. | |||
; Container | |||
: A standard-sized rectangular box used to transport freight by ship, rail and highway. | |||
; Conveyance Reference Number | |||
: Unique reference number (trip number) given by the carrier to a manifest in ACI. | |||
; Courier LVS | |||
: A [[Courier_LVS_(CBSA_Cargo_Exemption)|Courier Low Value Shipment (LVS)]] is a CBSA courier program streamlining reporting/release/accounting for qualifying low value shipments. | |||
; CSA | |||
: [[CSA_(Customs_Self_Assessment)_Information|Customs Self Assessment (CSA)]], is a Canadian Shipment Type for goods to clear through CBSA for approved importers/carriers. | |||
; CSA Importer | |||
: A [[Customs_Self_Assessment_(CSA)_Importer|Customs Self Assessment (CSA) Importer]] may use approved business systems to forward data and remit taxes/duties under CSA processes. | |||
; CSA Importer Business Number | |||
: Canada Revenue Agency Business Number of the CSA importer. | |||
; CUSMA (Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement) | |||
: [[CUSMA_(Canada-United_States-Mexico_Agreement)_(Customs_Glossary)|CUSMA (Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement)]] is the Canadian name for the modernized trilateral free trade agreement that replaced NAFTA on July 1, 2020, known in the United States as USMCA and in Mexico as T-MEC. | |||
; Customs | |||
: The government service responsible for administration of customs law, duty/tax collection, and enforcement of import/export rules. | |||
; Customs Broker | |||
: A [[Customs_Broker_(Customs_Glossary)|customs broker]] acts on behalf of importers to prepare entries, calculate duties/taxes, and interface with CBP/CBSA and other government agencies. | |||
; CVOR | |||
: The [[Commercial_Vehicle_Operators_Registration_(CVOR)_(Customs_Glossary)|Commercial Vehicle Operators Registration (CVOR)]] is Ontarioβs registration system for operators of commercial motor vehicles. | |||
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== | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">D</h2> | |||
; | <div class="bc-cleanlist"> | ||
: | ; Delivery Address | ||
: In ACI, the address to which goods are physically delivered if different from the consignee. | |||
: | ; Department of Defense Shipment | ||
; | : A [[U.S._Department_of_Defense_Shipment_(CBP_Shipment_Type)|U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) Shipment]] is a shipment of goods belonging or destined to the U.S. Department of Defense being transported by a commercial carrier. | ||
; Double Drop | |||
; | : Also known as doubles: one tractor and two trailers. | ||
:In ACI | ; DTOPS | ||
; | : [[Decal_and_Transponder_Online_Procurement_System_(DTOPS)|Decal and Transponder Online Procurement System (DTOPS)]] issues transponders/decals for carriers crossing into the U.S. | ||
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:A [[ | |||
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== | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">E</h2> | |||
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; EDI | |||
: [[Electronic_Data_Interchange_(EDI)|Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)]] allows electronic transmission of trade/manifest data. | |||
; eManifest | |||
: [[Electronic_Manifests_(Customs_Glossary_Guide)|eManifest]] refers to North American electronic pre-arrival manifesting (ACE for U.S., ACI/eManifest for Canada). | |||
; ELD | |||
: Electronic Logging Device that records driving time and related data. | |||
; Emergency Repairs | |||
: Repairs resulting from an unforeseen contingency outside Canada that were necessary to enable safe return to Canada. See [[Emergency_Repairs_(CBSA_Cargo_Exemption)|Emergency Repairs (CBSA Cargo Exemption)]]. | |||
; Entry Number | |||
: A [[Entry_Number|Entry Number]] unique number referencing a commercial U.S. import entry (often associated with broker/ABI filings). | |||
; ETA | |||
: Estimated time of arrival. | |||
</div> | |||
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; | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
: | <h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">F</h2> | ||
; | <div class="bc-cleanlist"> | ||
:A [[ | ; FAST | ||
; | : The [[FAST_(Free_and_Secure_Trade)_Information|Free and Secure Trade (FAST)]] program is a joint CanadaβU.S. commercial clearance program designed to expedite low-risk, pre-approved shipments and drivers at participating ports/lanes. | ||
: | ; FAST ID | ||
: A unique identifier associated with an approved FAST participant (driver), issued through the FAST program. | |||
; First Canadian Port of Entry | |||
: The [[CBSA_Highway_Ports|First Canadian Port of Entry]] is the location where the driver will be entering Canada. | |||
; Flatbed | |||
: An open trailer used for freight that doesnβt require a dry van or reefer. | |||
; Flying Truck | |||
: A [[Flying_Truck_(CBSA_Cargo_Exemption)|Flying Truck]] is a CBSA cargo exemption used when goods originally manifested in air mode arrive by highway. | |||
; FMCSA | |||
: The [[Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration_(FMCSA)_(Customs_Glossary)|Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)]] is a U.S. DOT agency regulating the trucking industry. | |||
; Free of Duty | |||
: A [[Free_of_Duty_(CBP_Shipment_Type)|Free of Duty Shipment]] (CBP Form 7523) is a U.S. shipment type for certain duty-free merchandise (subject to conditions and value limits depending on circumstance). | |||
; Freight Forwarder | |||
: A [[Freight_Forwarder_(Customs_Glossary)|Freight Forwarder]] coordinates shipments between shippers, carriers and consignees. | |||
</div> | |||
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== | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">G</h2> | |||
<div class="bc-cleanlist"> | |||
; Goods Astray | |||
: A [[Goods_Astray_(CBP_Shipment_Type)|Goods Astray]] shipment type may be used for certain undeliverable/returned goods meeting CBP requirements. | |||
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; | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
: | <h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">H</h2> | ||
<div class="bc-cleanlist"> | |||
; Hazmat Code | |||
; | : A [[Hazardous_Materials_Code|Hazmat Code]] or Hazardous Materials Identifier code is a four digit number used to identify certain hazardous materials/dangerous goods classifications in U.S. contexts. | ||
:[[ | ; Highway Carrier Code | ||
; | : A [[Carrier_Code_(CBSA)|Highway Carrier Code]] is a CBSA-assigned four-character identifier required for ACI/eManifest and for many commercial highway shipment processes into Canada. | ||
: | ; HS Code | ||
: An [[Harmonized_System_(HS)_Code|HS Code]] or Harmonized System (HS) code e is the international product nomenclature developed/maintained under the World Customs Organization (WCO) framework. | |||
</div> | |||
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== | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
[[ | <h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">I</h2> | ||
; | <div class="bc-cleanlist"> | ||
: | ; IIT (United States) | ||
; | : In the U.S., [[Instruments_of_International_Traffic_(CBP_Shipment_Type)|Instruments of International Traffic (IIT)]] (e.g., 10.41a) is a U.S. shipment type for certain reusable articles used in international traffic. | ||
: | ; IIT (Canada) | ||
; | : [[Instruments_of_International_Trade_(CBSA_Cargo_Exemption)|Instruments of International Trade (IIT)]], is a Canadian cargo exemption for reusable containers, skids, pallets, straps, etc. used in international commercial transportation of goods. | ||
: | ; Importer CSA Business Number | ||
; | : Canada Revenue Agency number of a CSA importer (used when Shipment Type is CSA). | ||
: | ; In-Bond (United States) | ||
; | : An [[QP_In_Bond_(CBP_Shipment_Type)|In Bond]] is a U.S. shipment type allowing movement of goods under bond prior to final release. | ||
: | ; In-Bond (Canada) | ||
; | : An [[In_Bond_(CBSA_Shipment_Type)|In-Bond]] is a Canadian shipment type allowing inland movement of unreleased goods under CBSA control. | ||
: | ; In-Transit | ||
: An [[In-Transit_Manifest_(CBSA)|In Transit Manifest]] controls the movement of goods transiting Canada or the U.S. en route between domestic points. | |||
; Insurance Policy | |||
: Required when submitting certain dangerous goods information; in BorderConnect users can add insurance policy data in the company profile. | |||
; Informal Entry | |||
: An [[Informal_Entry|Informal Entry]] is a simplified CBP entry process often used for certain low-value/personal or qualifying commercial importations. CBP regulations reference informal entry processing for shipments typically valued at $2,500 or less (with exceptions; CBP can require formal entry where necessary). | |||
; Intangibles | |||
: [[Intangibles_(CBP_Shipment_Type)|Intangibles]] is a U.S. shipment type for certain specific commodity categories referenced in CBP shipment type guidance. | |||
; Intermodal Transportation | |||
: Shipping that uses more than one mode (truck/rail/ship/air). | |||
; International Mail | |||
: [[International_Mail_(CBP_Shipment_Type)|International Mail]] is a U.S. shipment category for qualifying mail movements between postal operators. | |||
</div> | |||
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== | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">L</h2> | |||
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; LTL | |||
: [[Less_Than_Truckload|Less-Than-Truckload (LTL)]]: smaller shipments consolidated with other freight. | |||
; LVS | |||
: [[Low_Value_Shipment_(LVS)_(Customs_Glossary)|Low Value Shipment (LVS)]] is a courier-related low value program concept (Canada context includes Courier LVS). | |||
</div> | |||
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; | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
:A [[ | <h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">M</h2> | ||
<div class="bc-cleanlist"> | |||
; MC Number | |||
: A [[Motor_Carrier_Number|Motor Carrier Number (MC Number)]] is an interstate operating authority identifier assigned by FMCSA for certain for-hire carriers. | |||
; Motor Carrier | |||
: A private or for-hire business that hauls passengers and/or freight. | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
== | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">N</h2> | |||
<div class="bc-cleanlist"> | |||
; NAFTA | |||
: The [[North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement_(NAFTA)_(Customs_Glossary)|North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)]] was a trilateral agreement signed by Canada, the United States, and Mexico (now replaced by CUSMA/USMCA/T-MEC). | |||
; NEXUS | |||
: NEXUS expedites border clearance for low-risk, pre-approved travelers. | |||
; NMFTA | |||
: The [[National_Motor_Freight_Traffic_Association_(NMFTA)_(Customs_Glossary)|National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA)]] assigns and maintains Standard Carrier Alpha Codes (SCAC), the 2β4 letter codes used to identify transportation companies in many commercial/government systems. | |||
</div> | |||
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: | <h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">O</h2> | ||
; | <div class="bc-cleanlist"> | ||
:An | ; Orders In Council | ||
: An [[Orders_In_Council_(CBSA_Shipment_Type)|Orders in Council Shipment (OIC)]] is a Canadian shipment type for certain exemptions directed by Order in Council. | |||
; Owner Operator | |||
: An [[Owner_Operator|Owner Operator]] is a driver who owns their own truck; may operate under their own authority or leased to a carrier. | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
== | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">P</h2> | |||
; | <div class="bc-cleanlist"> | ||
: | ; Pallet | ||
; | : A platform used to assemble goods into unit loads for handling/transport. | ||
:[[ | ; PAPS | ||
; | : [[PAPS_(CBP_Shipment_Type)|Pre-Arrival Processing System (PAPS)]] is a U.S. release type commonly used for commercial truck shipments requiring pre-arrival clearance linkage. | ||
: | ; PARS | ||
; | : [[PARS_(CBSA_Shipment_Type)|Pre-arrival Review System (PARS)]] is a Canadian release type enabling pre-arrival review of entries. | ||
: | ; Personal Effects | ||
; | : Articles for a travellerβs personal use during the journey (excluding commercial goods). | ||
: | ; Personal Goods | ||
; | : [[Personal_Goods_(CBSA_Shipment_Type)|Personal Goods]] (Casual Goods) is a Canadian shipment type for non-commercial goods transported by a highway carrier. | ||
: | ; Personal Shipment | ||
; | : A [[Personal_Shipment_(CBP_Shipment_Type)|Personal Shipment]] (Household Goods/Unaccompanied Articles) is a U.S. shipment type for non-commercial household/personal goods. | ||
: | ; PIP | ||
; | : [[PIP_(Partners_In_Protection)_Information|Partners in Protection (PIP)]] is a CBSA program to enhance border and supply chain security. | ||
: | ; Port Code | ||
; | : A unique four digit code associated to the corresponding first Canadian port of entry and/or the United States port of arrival. | ||
:[[ | ; Port of Entry | ||
; | : The location where goods/conveyance first enter a country for customs processing. | ||
:[[ | ; Postal Shipment | ||
: A [[Postal_Shipment_(CBSA_Cargo_Exemption)|Postal Shipment]] is a Canadian cargo exemption for mail moving via postal channels. | |||
; Proof of Delivery (POD) | |||
: A [[Proof_of_Delivery|Proof of Delivery]] document is paperwork confirming delivery of a load. | |||
; Province of Loading | |||
: Province where goods were shipped from. | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
== | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
; | <h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">Q</h2> | ||
: | <div class="bc-cleanlist"> | ||
; | ; QP In-Bond | ||
: | : A [[QP_In_Bond_(CBP_Shipment_Type)|QP In-Bond]] is when a broker/approved filer submits the bond on behalf of the carrier; the carrier links it on the ACE manifest using the same shipment control number. | ||
; Quick Assign | |||
: BorderConnect feature to select previously entered data by typing partial values. | |||
</div> | |||
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== | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
; | <h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">R</h2> | ||
:a | <div class="bc-cleanlist"> | ||
; Reefer Trailer | |||
: Refrigerated trailer. | |||
; Release Office | |||
: A [[Release_Office|Release Office]] is a CBSA office responsible for releasing the shipment (varies by shipment type). | |||
; Released | |||
: Status indicating goods have been authorized to enter the economy. | |||
; Returned American Products | |||
: [[Returned_American_Products_(CBP_Shipment_Type)|Returned American Products]] are U.S. goods being returned under qualifying conditions. | |||
; RMD | |||
: [[Paper_RMD_(CBSA_Shipment_Type)|Release on Minimum Documentation]] (Paper RMD) allows release of certain commercial goods already in Canada under specific scenarios. | |||
; RNS | |||
: [[Release_Notification_System_(RNS)_(Customs_Glossary_Guide)|Release Notification System (RNS)]] provides release status updates for shipments to Canada. | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
== | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
; | <h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">S</h2> | ||
: | <div class="bc-cleanlist"> | ||
; | ; SCAC | ||
: | : A [[Standard_Carrier_Alpha_Code_(CBP)|Standard Carrier Alpha Code (SCAC)]] is a 2β4 letter code used to identify transportation companies; NMFTA is the primary issuing authority for SCACs in North America. | ||
; | ; Seal Number | ||
: | : A metal or plastic lock for cargo trailers and trucks to secure cargo from tampering. | ||
; Section 321 | |||
: Section 321 (19 U.S.C. 1321) is the U.S. βde minimisβ framework historically allowing certain low-value shipments (up to $800) to enter duty- and tax-free under qualifying conditions. Duty-free de minimis availability can be suspended by U.S. policy actions/tariff orders, so filers should confirm current CBP guidance before using Section 321-related processes. | |||
; Shipment Control Number | |||
: A [[Shipment_Control_Number_(CBP)|Shipment Control Number (SCN)]] is a unique number assigned to a U.S.-bound shipment in ACE highway manifesting. | |||
; Shipment Type | |||
: A [[Shipment_Types_For_ACE_and_ACI_eManifest|Shipment Type]] (clearance/release option) is the method by which goods obtain permission to enter the country. | |||
; Shipper | |||
: Party shown on shipping documents as responsible for shipping/origin. | |||
; Skid | |||
: Another term for a pallet. | |||
; Surety | |||
: A party (often a bank/insurer) that accepts responsibility for financial consequences of non-fulfillment of obligations. | |||
; Surety Bond | |||
: A [[Surety_Bond|Surety Bond]] guarantee to assume responsibility for a debt/obligation if a party defaults. | |||
; Status Query | |||
: BorderConnect feature that requests status updates for a shipment with CBSA (RNS context). | |||
; Straight Truck | |||
: Vehicle with cargo body mounted to chassis (not a tractor-trailer). | |||
; Sub Location | |||
: A [[Sub_Location_(Canadian_Shipments)|Sublocation]] is a CBSA-approved warehouse code where a cargo report is acquitted and goods are authorized to deliver (commonly required for Canadian In-Bond). | |||
; Sufferance Warehouse | |||
: [[Sufferance_Warehouse_(CBSA)|Sufferance warehouses]] are CBSA-licensed facilities for short-term storage/examination of unreleased imported goods. | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
== | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">T</h2> | |||
<div class="bc-cleanlist"> | |||
; Tanker | |||
: Closed bulk trailer. | |||
; Team Driver | |||
: Two drivers operating one commercial vehicle. | |||
; Temporary Importation | |||
: Goods imported under authorization for a limited period and specified use. | |||
; Terminal | |||
: Company office location used for account organization/timezone context in BorderConnect. | |||
; Tractor Trailer | |||
: Tractor and semitrailer combination. | |||
; Transaction Number | |||
: A unique number referencing a Canadian commercial shipment from a customs broker (varies by process/program). | |||
; Travel Document | |||
: Documents required to cross (e.g., CDL plus WHTI-approved document or FAST where applicable). | |||
; Trip Number | |||
: Unique number used by customs to identify an eManifest trip (SCAC/carrier code + unique characters). | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
; | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
: | <h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">U</h2> | ||
; | <div class="bc-cleanlist"> | ||
: | ; UN Code | ||
: Four digit dangerous goods identifier (U.N. number). | |||
; USDOT | |||
: U.S. DOT number identifying a motor carrier for safety monitoring/enforcement. | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
== | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">V</h2> | |||
; | <div class="bc-cleanlist"> | ||
: | ; VIN | ||
: Vehicle identification number. In BorderConnect it should be entered in full for ACE eManifest; partial VINs may not be accepted in certain contexts. | |||
: | </div> | ||
; | </div> | ||
: | |||
; | |||
; | |||
: | |||
; | |||
== | <div class="bc-card" style="margin-top: 25px;"> | ||
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0;">W</h2> | |||
<div class="bc-cleanlist"> | |||
; WACM | |||
: [[Warehouse_Arrival_Certification_Message_(WACM)_Guide_(CBSA)|Warehouse Arrival Certification Message (WACM)]] is transmitted to CBSA when unreleased shipments arrive at a sufferance warehouse (arrivals are reported per CCN). | |||
; Waybill | |||
: A document issued by a carrier listing shipment details/instructions. | |||
; WHTI | |||
: The [[Western_Hemisphere_Travel_Initiative_(WHTI)|Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI)]] requires travelers to present a passport or other approved secure document when entering the U.S. by land/water. | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references> | |||
<ref name="cbp-ace-truck-guide">CBP β ''ACE Truck Manifest User Guide'' (PDF) https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ACE%20Truck%20Manifest%20User%20Guide.pdf</ref> | |||
<ref name="cbsa-aci-highway">CBSA β ''ACI/eManifest Highway Electronic Commerce Client Requirements'' https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/prog/manif/eccrdhi-deccerout-eng.html</ref> | |||
Β | <ref name="cbsa-amps">CBSA β AMPS information (contraventions page) https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/trade-commerce/amps/contraventions-infractions/c377-eng.html</ref> | ||
<ref name="cbp-truck-faqs">CBP β ''Inbound Truck Mode Frequently Asked Questions'' (PDF) https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/truck_faqs_0.pdf</ref> | |||
<ref name="cbp-ctpat">CBP β C-TPAT overview https://www.cbp.gov/border-security/ports-entry/cargo-security/CTPAT</ref> | |||
<ref name="cbp-fast">CBP β FAST program overview https://www.cbp.gov/travel/trusted-traveler-programs/fast</ref> | |||
<ref name="cbsa-fast">CBSA β FAST program https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/prog/fast-expres/menu-eng.html</ref> | |||
<ref name="cbp-informal">CBP (Help Center) β Informal entry under $2,500 https://www.help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-1077?language=en_US</ref> | |||
<ref name="ecfr-informal">eCFR β 19 CFR Part 143, Subpart C (Informal Entry) https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-143/subpart-C</ref> | |||
<ref name="nmfta-scac">NMFTA β SCAC overview https://nmfta.org/scac/</ref> | |||
<ref name="nmfta-scac-app">NMFTA β SCAC Application (PDF) https://store.nmfta.org/products/document/1008</ref> | |||
<ref name="fda-deminimis">FDA (Import Basics) β De minimis entry definition ($800) https://www.fda.gov/industry/import-basics/common-entry-types</ref> | |||
<ref name="reuters-deminimis">Reuters β reporting on de minimis suspension language under tariff orders (19 U.S.C. 1321) https://www.reuters.com/world/trumps-canada-mexico-china-tariffs-suspend-loophole-behind-fentanyl-shipments-2025-02-02/</ref> | |||
</references> | |||
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</div> | |||
[[Category:Customs Glossary Guide]] | [[Category:Customs Glossary Guide]] | ||
[[Category:Customs | [[Category:Customs Compliance Guide]] | ||